Andrey Klepach, babban masanin tattalin arziƙi a bankin raya ƙasa na Rasha, VEB.RF, an cire shi daga muƙaminsa bayan jawabin da ya yi ya bayyana irin illar da yaƙin da Rasha ke yi a Ukraine ke yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasar.
Klepach ya kasance babban masanin tattalin arziƙin VEB tun 2014, kuma a baya ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 10 a Ma'aikatar Raya Tattalin Arziƙin Rasha. Bankin ya tabbatar da cewa ba ya riƙe mukamin babban masanin tattalin arziƙi, yana mai cewa za a sanar da wanda zai maye gurbinsa nan gaba. Klepach da kansa ya tabbatar wa Reuters cewa an kore shi daga mukamin.
Me Klepach ya faɗa?
A wani taron masana tattalin arziƙi da aka gudanar a watan Mayu, Klepach ya yi gargadin cewa Rasha na ƙara rasa matsayinta a gasar tattalin arziƙi da fasaha ta duniya. Ya ce ƙasar ba ta rasa wannan gasa ga Amurka da China kaɗai ba, har ma a wasu fannoni tana fuskantar matsala wajen gogayya da Ukraine.
Ya kuma yi gargadin cewa Rasha ba za ta iya yin nasara a cikin abin da ya kira yaƙin gajiyar da juna da Ukraine ba. A cewarsa, akwai wani tunani a Rasha cewa tattalin arziƙin Ukraine zai durƙushe, amma hakan bai faru ba kuma ba ya nuna alamun faruwa nan kusa.
Klepach ya ƙara da cewa kuɗaɗen yaƙin suna ƙaruwa, kuma matsalolin tattalin arziƙin da yaƙin ke haifarwa na iya haifar da rikicin zamantakewa a Rasha.
Me ya sa maganganunsa suke da muhimmanci?
Abin da ya sa jawabin ya zama abin lura shi ne cewa Klepach ba wani mai suka daga waje ba ne. Shi babban jami'i ne a wata cibiyar kuɗi mallakar gwamnatin Rasha, kuma yana daga cikin fitattun masana tattalin arziƙin ƙasar.
Saboda haka, maganganunsa sun saba da saƙon hukumomin Rasha da ke ƙoƙarin nuna cewa tattalin arziƙin ƙasar yana iya jure takunkuman ƙasashen Yamma da kuma tsadar yaƙin Ukraine.
Matsin tattalin arziƙi na ƙaruwa
Klepach ya ce dabarun Ukraine na kai hare-hare kan ababen more rayuwa na makamashi da hanyoyin sufuri na Rasha na ƙara gwada juriyar tattalin arziƙin ƙasar a ƙarƙashin takunkuman ƙasashen Yamma.
Ya kuma nuna damuwa kan ƙaruwa da gibin tattalin arziƙi tsakanin masu kuɗi da talakawa, yayin da ci gaban tattalin arziƙin Rasha ya kasance a hankali idan aka kwatanta da na wasu ƙasashe. A watan Yuni, Babban Bankin Rasha ma ya yi nuni da yiwuwar tattalin arziƙin ƙasar ba zai samu wani ci gaba ba a wannan shekara.
Me korar Klepach ke nufi?
Ba a bayyana a hukumance cewa an kore Klepach ne saboda wannan jawabin ba. Sai dai lokacin da aka kore shi ya zo ne jim kaɗan bayan an fara yaɗa maganganunsa a kafafen yaɗa labarai, abin da ya sa lamarin ya jawo hankali sosai.
Wasu rahotanni sun danganta korar da matsin lamba daga manyan jami'an Kremlin, amma wannan ba a tabbatar da shi a hukumance ba.
Korar tasa ta kuma aika da wani saƙo ga sauran jami'an gwamnati da masana tattalin arziƙi: sukar yadda ake tafiyar da tattalin arziƙin Rasha a lokacin yaƙi na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga masu yin hakan.
Lamarin Klepach ya nuna wata matsala mai zurfi: yayin da gwamnatin Rasha ke ci gaba da nuna cewa tattalin arziƙinta yana iya jure dogon yaƙi, wasu manyan masana cikin tsarin gwamnati suna gargadin cewa tsadar yaƙin, takunkumi da raguwar gasa ta tattalin arziƙi da fasaha na ƙara matsa wa Rasha lamba.