Gwamnatin Yemen ta ƙara tsananta hare-haren soji kan ƙungiyar Houthi, yayin da sabon rikici ke ƙara ɗaukar zafi a sassa daban-daban na ƙasar. Gwamnatin ta ce dakarunta sun gudanar da fiye da hare-haren soji 100 cikin sa'o'i 24, a yayin da ake ƙara samun arangama tsakanin ɓangarorin biyu.
Me ya jawo sabon tashin hankalin?
Sabon rikicin ya biyo bayan ƙarin hare-haren da Houthi, ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da Iran, ta kai kan yankunan da gwamnatin Yemen ke iko da su da kuma wuraren da ke da muhimmanci a bakin tekun Bahar Maliya.
A kwanakin baya, Houthi ta yi ikirarin kai hari kan wani jirgin sojan Saudiyya da wasu jiragen ruwa masu rakiyarsa a kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Al-Makha (Mocha). Wannan ya ƙara dagula rikicin, musamman saboda muhimmancin yankin wajen zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa.
Yadda gwamnatin Yemen ta mayar da martani
Bayan hare-haren Houthi, dakarun gwamnatin Yemen sun ƙara kai hare-hare kan wuraren da ake zargin Houthi na amfani da su. Rahotanni sun ce hare-haren gwamnatin sun shafi wurare da dama, ciki har da wuraren da ake zargin akwai makamai da kayan aikin soja.
Wannan na daga cikin manyan hare-haren da aka samu tun bayan tsagaita wutar da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta taimaka wajen samarwa a 2022, wanda ya rage yaƙin basasa mai tsanani a Yemen na tsawon lokaci.
Houthi ta kuma faɗaɗa hare-harenta
A gefe guda, Houthi ta ƙara kai hare-hare a bakin tekun Bahar Maliya da wasu yankunan Yemen. Ta kuma sanar da matakan hana wasu jiragen ruwa masu alaƙa da Saudiyya amfani da hanyoyin ruwa, lamarin da ya ƙara barazana ga zirga-zirgar kasuwanci ta Mashigar Bab al-Mandab.
A wani hari na baya-bayan nan kan wani jirgin kasuwanci na Yemen a Bab al-Mandab, an ruwaito cewa mutane shida sun mutu, yayin da wasu suka jikkata. Wannan shi ne ɗaya daga cikin hare-haren da suka ƙara nuna haɗarin sake komawar rikicin Yemen zuwa babban yaƙi.
Me ya sa Saudiyya ke cikin lamarin?
Saudiyya na ƙara taka muhimmiyar rawa saboda Houthi ta kai hare-hare kan masana'antun makamashi da kadarorin Saudiyya, tare da barazanar kai hare-hare kan zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa masu alaƙa da ƙasar.
A sakamakon haka, Saudiyya ta ƙara ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwarta da wasu ƙasashe na yankin, yayin da take ƙoƙarin kare iyakokinta da hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki ta Bahar Maliya.
Fargabar sake ɓarkewar babban yaƙi
Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta yi gargadin cewa sabon tashin hankalin na iya jefa Yemen cikin cikakken yaƙi bayan shekaru na ƙoƙarin rage rikicin. Jami'an Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya sun kuma nuna damuwa kan ƙaruwa da yawan fararen hula da ake kashewa ko raunatawa.
Yemen tuni tana cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin jin ƙai a duniya, inda miliyoyin mutane ke buƙatar abinci, magunguna da sauran tallafin gaggawa. Sabon yaƙin zai iya ƙara tsananta wannan matsala.
Menene zai iya faruwa a gaba?
Idan hare-haren suka ci gaba da ƙaruwa, akwai haɗarin rikicin ya bazu daga Yemen zuwa Bahar Maliya da yankin Tekun Aden, tare da shafar zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da kasuwancin duniya. Haka kuma, ƙara shiga da ƙasashen yankin cikin rikicin na iya mayar da Yemen wani ɓangare na babban rikicin da ke gudana a Gabas ta Tsakiya.
A yanzu, babban abin da ake sa ido a kai shi ne ko za a iya dakatar da sabon tashin hankalin kafin ya rikide zuwa cikakken yaƙin Yemen, ko kuma gwamnatin Yemen da Houthi za su ci gaba da ɗaukar matakan soja.